从事防水行业，防水工程里的专业术语是必不可少的，就算不是做工程的，也是需要对这些专业术语有一定的了解，那就请大家随小编一起复习复习吧！
Engaged in water industry, professional terminology in waterproof engineering is essential, if not to do the project, but also need to have a certain understanding of these terms, then please review together with the small series review!
1、女儿墙：房屋外墙高出屋面的短墙。
1, single housing wall high short wall roof.
2、压顶：露天的墙顶上用砖、瓦、石料、混凝土、钢筋混凝土、镀锌铁皮等成的覆着盖层。
2, top: open the top of the wall with brick, tile, stone, concrete, reinforced concrete, such as the galvanized iron covered with cover.
3、檐沟：屋面檐口排水沟。
3: the roof cornice drains and gutters.
4、防水层：为了防止雨水进入屋面，地下水渗入墙体、地下室及地下构筑物，室内用水渗入楼面及墙面等而设的材料层。
4, waterproof layer: in order to prevent rain water into the roof, groundwater seepage into the wall, basement and underground structures, indoor water infiltration into the floor and wall and so on and set up the material layer.
5、防潮层：为了防止地面以下土壤中的水分进入砖墙而设置的材料层。
5, moistureproof layer: in order to prevent the soil below the ground in the water into the brick wall and set up the material layer.
6、渗漏：建筑物的屋面、地面、墙面及管线外表面，在水压作用下若出现水滴或水流称为漏水;若只出现润湿称为渗水。漏水和渗水现象统称为渗漏。
6, leakage: roof, ground, wall and pipeline outside the surface of the building, in the presence of water pressure, if the water drop or water flow is called water leakage; if only wetting is called seepage. Leakage and seepage are collectively referred to as leakage.
7、防水层耐用年限：屋面防水层能满足正常使用要求的期限。
7, waterproof layer durability: roof waterproof layer can meet the normal use of the requirements of the time limit.
8、天沟：屋面上的排水沟。
8, the roof gutter drains.
9、一道防水设防：具有单独防水能力的一个防水层次。
9, a waterproof fortification: has a separate waterproof ability of a waterproof layer.
10、沥青防水卷材：用原纸、纤维毡等胎体材料浸涂沥青，表面撒布粉状、粒状或片状材料制成可卷曲的片状防水材料。
10, asphalt waterproof coiled material: with base paper, fiber felt and other carcass material coating asphalt, surface spread powder, granular or sheet material made of curled sheet waterproof material.
11、高聚物改性沥青防水卷材：以合成高分子聚合物改性沥青为涂盖层，纤维织物或纤维毡为胎体，粉状、粒状、片状或薄膜材料为覆面材料制成可卷曲的片状材料。
11, polymer modified asphalt waterproofing materials: synthetic polymer modified asphalt coating, fiber fabric or fiber as matrix, powdery, granular, flake or film materials for sheet material made of flexible covering material.
12、合成高分子防水卷材：以合成橡胶、合成树脂或此两者的共混体为基料，加入适量的化学助剂和填充料等。经不同工序加工而成可卷曲的片状防水材料;或把上述材料与合成纤维等复合形成两层或两层以上可卷曲的片状防水材料。
12, synthetic polymer waterproofing membrane: synthetic rubber, synthetic resin or the mixture of the two as the basis, adding appropriate chemical additives and fillers. The sheet waterproof material can be processed by different processes, or the above material and synthetic fiber can be compounded to form two or more than two layers of waterproof sheet waterproof material.
13、冷玛缔脂：由石油沥青、填充料、溶剂等配成而成的冷用沥青胶结材料。
13, cold fat: cold asphalt binder material made of petroleum asphalt, filler, solvent and so on.
14、合成高分子防水涂料：是一种双组份固化反应型合成高分子防水涂料。
14, synthetic polymer waterproof coating: is a two component curing reaction type synthetic polymer waterproof coating.
15、胎体增强材料：在涂膜防水层中增强用的化纤无纺布、玻璃纤维网布等材料。
15. Matrix reinforced material: chemical fiber non-woven fabric, glass fiber mesh fabric and other materials used in coating waterproof layer.
16、改性沥青密封材料：用沥青为基料，用适量的合成高分子聚合物进行改性，加入填充料和着色剂，经过特定的生产工序加工而成的膏状密封材料。
16, modified asphalt sealing material: asphalt as the base material, with a proper amount of synthetic polymer modified, adding filler and colorant, through the specific production process of paste sealing material.
17、合成高分子密封材料：以合成高分子材料为主体，加入适量的化学助剂、填充料和着色剂，经过特定的生产工艺加工而成膏状密封材料。
17, synthetic polymer sealing materials: synthetic polymer materials as the main body, adding appropriate amount of chemical additives, fillers and colorants, processed by specific production process and paste sealing material.
18、接缝位移：在屋盖系统中，因温度、外力引起接缝间隙的变化。
18, joint displacement: in the roof system, due to temperature, external force caused joint gap changes.
19、拉伸-压缩循环性：反映密封材料在使用过程中，因温度变化引起接缝位移而经受周期性拉、压循环后，保持密封的能力。
19, tensile compression cycle: reflecting the sealing material in the process of use, due to temperature changes caused by the displacement of the joint and undergo periodic tension and compression cycle, the ability to maintain sealing.
20、基层处理剂：为了增强防水材料与基层之间的粘结力，在防水层施工前，预先涂刷在基层上的涂料。
20, base treatment agent: in order to enhance the bonding force between waterproof material and the base layer, before the waterproof layer construction, pre brushing the coating on the base layer.
21、分格缝：为了减少裂缝，在屋面找平层、刚性防水层、刚性保护层上预先留设的缝，刚性保护层仅在表面上作成V形槽，称为表面分格缝。
21, slit: in order to reduce cracks, in the roof leveling layer, rigid waterproof layer, rigid protective layer on the pre placed seam, the rigid protective layer only on the surface of the V shaped groove, called the surface of the slit.
22、满粘法：铺贴防水卷材时，卷材与基层采用全部粘结的施工方法。
22, full sticky method: when laying waterproof coiled material, the coil and the base adopt all bond construction method.
23、空铺法：铺贴防水卷材时，卷材与基层仅在四周一定宽度内粘结，其余部分不粘结的施工方法。
23, empty paving method: laying waterproof coiled material, the coil and the base only within a certain width of the bond, the remaining part of the construction method is not bonded.
24、条粘法：铺贴防水卷材时，卷材与基层采用条状粘结的施工方法。每幅卷材与基层粘结面不少于两条，每条宽度不小于150mm。
24, stick method: when laying waterproof coiled material, the coil and the grass-roots use strip bonding construction method. Each coil and the substrate bonding surface of no less than two, each width of not less than 150mm.
25、点粘法：铺贴防水卷材时，卷材或打孔卷材与基层采用点状粘结的施工方法。每平方米粘结不少于5个点，每点面积为100mm*100mm。
25, point sticking method: when laying waterproof coiled material, the coil or drilling membrane and the base using point bonding construction method. No less than 5 points per square meter, with an area of 100mm*100mm.
26、热熔法：采用火焰加热器熔化型防水卷材底层的热熔胶进行粘结的施工方法。
26, hot melt method: using flame heater melting type waterproofing membrane bottom hot melt adhesive bonding method of construction.
27、冷粘法：采用胶粘剂或冷玛蹄脂进行卷材与基层、卷材与卷材的粘结，而不需要加热施工的方法。
27, cold sticky method: using adhesive or cold hoof grease for coil and base, coil and coil bonding, and without heating construction method.
28、自粘法：采用带有自粘胶的防水卷材，不用热施工，也不需要涂胶结材料，而进行粘结的施工方法。
28, self-adhesive method: using self adhesive waterproof coiled material, without thermal construction, also do not need to apply cementing material, and the construction method of bonding.
29、热风焊接法：采用热空气焊枪进行防水卷材搭接粘合的施工方法。
29, hot air welding method: using hot air welding gun for waterproof coil lap bonding construction method.
30、沥青基防水涂料：以沥青为基料配制成的水乳型或溶剂型防水涂料。
30, asphalt waterproofing coating with asphalt as binder emulsion or solvent type waterproof coating prepared.
31、聚合物水泥基防水涂料：以苯乙烯和丙烯酸聚合反应而成的防水材料。
31. Polymer cement based waterproof coating: waterproof material made from polymerization of styrene and acrylic acid.
32、背衬材料：为控制密封材料的嵌填深度，防止密封材料和接缝底部与密封材料中间设置可变形的材料。
32, backing material: in order to control the sealing material filling depth, prevent sealing materials and joints between the bottom and sealing materials with deformable materials.
33、块体刚性防水层：以掺入防水剂的防水水泥砂浆为底层防水层，中间铺砌粘土砖等块材，再用防水水泥砂浆灌缝并抹防水面层。
33, block rigid waterproof layer with waterproof cement mortar mixed with waterproof agent for the bottom waterproof layer, the middle of the clay brick paving blocks, and wipe the surface layer with waterproof seam with waterproof cement mortar.
34、架空隔热屋面：用烧结粘土或混凝土制成的薄型制品，覆盖在屋面防水层上并架设一定高度的空间，利用空气流动加快散热，起到隔热作用的屋面。
34, the overhead insulation roof: thin products made of fired clay or concrete, covered in roof waterproof layer and the erection of a certain height, the speed of heat dissipation by air flow, play the function of heat insulation of roof.
35、蓄水屋面：在屋面防水层上
35, water storage roof: on the roof waterproof layer